This standard covers matched variable refrigerant flow Multi-Split Air Conditioners and Multi-Split Heat Pumps using distributed refrigerant technology with cooling and heating capacities for outdoor units from 12,000 Btu/h [3508 W] to 300,000 Btu/h [90,000 W] and indoor units from 5,000 Btu/h [1,000W] to 60,000 Btu/h [20,000 W]. Each indoor unit is designed to condition a single zone.

This standard applies to variable refrigerant flow multi-split systems consisting of the following matched components: a) an outdoor unit with single or multiple compressors or variable capacity compressor or with a variable speed drive; b) indoor unit(s) that have a coil, air movement device intended for single zone air distribution, and a temperature sensing control; and c) a zone temperature control device.

The multi-split systems covered in this standard are Variable Refrigerant Flow (VRF) Multi-Split Systems and Heat Recovery (VRF) Multi-Split Systems. Included are multi-split, matched system air conditioners and heat pumps irrespective of their type of electric power source, type of refrigeration cycle, or secondary fluid (e.g. air-to-air or water-to-air)

This standard does not apply to the testing and rating of individual assemblies for separate use. It also does not cover ductless mini-splits (one-to-one split systems) which are covered by AHRI Standard 210/240.

Energy Source. This standard applies only to electrically operated, vapor compression refrigeration systems.

NOTE: For the purpose of the remaining clauses, the terms equipment and systems will be used to mean multi-split airconditioners and/or multi-split heat pumps that are described in 2.1 to 2.5.

Purpose. The purpose of this standard is to establish for Variable Refrigerant Flow (VRF) Multi-Split Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps: definitions; classifications; test requirements; rating requirements; minimum data requirements for Published Ratings; operating requirements; marking and nameplate data; and conformance conditions.

Intent. This standard is intended for the guidance of the industry, including manufacturers, engineers, installers, contractors and users.

Review and Amendment. This standard is subject to review and amendment as technology advances.